Created by Geoff Johns and Lee Moder, Courtney Whitmore made her first appearance in Stars and S.T.R.I.P.E. #0 (July 1999)–she was in part based on Johns’ sister Courtney, who died in the explosion of TWA Flight 800 in 1996.
Courtney is the stepdaughter of Pat Dugan, the inventor of the powered armor suit S.T.R.I.P.E. and former sidekick of the original Star-Spangled Kid. Before becoming Stargirl, she was in fact the new Star-Spangled Kid. She joined the Justice Society of America (JSA) and, after being given Starman Jack Knight’s cosmic staff, she officially became known as Stargirl.
She stayed with the JSA for a long time, until the moment when DC rebooted its universe and launched the New 52 era. Then, Stargirl became a member of the new Justice League of America title. Her origin story was also rewritten. In this version, she found the staff and the rest of the uniform in Pat Dugan’s office who was then Barbara Whitmore’s boyfriend. Pat agreed to train her and she became a full-time superhero.
Of course, there’s now a Stargirl TV Show. You may have seen it. Brec Bassinger is playing the young Courtney/Stargirl. The character also appeared in other TV Show, live or animated, through the years (and also in Video Games).
Stargirl Reading Order
Courtney Before Stargirl
Courtney was introduced in Stars and S.T.R.I.P.E. #0, an issue connected to the Starman series. If you want to know more about Jack Knight, take a look at our Starman Reading Order.
- Stargirl by Geoff Johns (new TV tie-in collected edition)
Collects Stars and S.T.R.I.P.E. #1-14, JSA All-Stars #4, and stories from DCU Heroes Secret Files (1999) and DCU Villains Secret Files (1999).- Previously collected in:
- JSA Presents: Stars and S.T.R.I.P.E. Vol. 1
Collects Stars and S.T.R.I.P.E. #1-8. - JSA Presents: Stars and S.T.R.I.P.E. Vol. 2
Collects Stars and S.T.R.I.P.E. #0 and #9-14.
Most of Stargirl’s career has been as a member of the Justice Society of America (starting with the relaunch during the Modern Age era). You can fing a lot more about the team with our JSA Reading Order.
- JSA, vol. 1: Justice Be Done
Collects JSA #1–5; JSA Secret Files #1 - Day of Judgment
Collects Day of Judgment #1-5 and Day of Judgment Secret Files. - JSA, vol. 2: Darkness Falls
Collects JSA #6–15
- JSA, vol. 3: The Return of Hawkman
Collects JSA #16–25; JSA Secret Files #1 - JSA, vol. 4: Fair Play
Collects JSA #26–31; JSA Secret Files #2
After JSA #30, Courtney gets the Starman Staff from Ted Knight in Starman #80 collected in Starman: Sons of the Father and Starman Compendium Two.
- JSA, vol. 5: Stealing Thunder
Collects JSA #32–38 - JLA/JSA: Virtue and Vice
- JSA, vol. 6: Savage Times
Collects JSA #39–45 - JSA, vol. 7: Princes of Darkness
Collects JSA #46–55
Courtney Is Stargirl!
Courtney started calling herself Stargirl in JSA All-Stars #4. Nothing really changed for her at that point, it’s really only a slight rebranding, the story continues.
- JSA All-Stars #4.
Collected in Stargirl by Geoff Johns and JSA: All Stars (she also appeared in #1 and #8) - JSA, vol. 8: Black Reign
Collects JSA #56–58; Hawkman vol. 4 #23–25. - JSA, vol. 9: Lost
Collects JSA #59–67. Shazam left the JSA with #59. - Day of Vengeance
Collects Day of Vengeance #1-6, Action Comics #826, The Adventures of Superman #639, and Superman #216.
- JSA, vol. 10: Black Vengeance
Collects JSA #68–75. JSA #73-75 are Day of Vengeance tie-in issues. - Infinite Crisis
Collects Infinite Crisis #1–7. More about it in Infinite Crisis Reading Order. - JSA, vol. 11: Mixed Signals
Collects JSA #76–81. - JSA: Ghost Stories
Collects JSA #82–87.
During that period of time, DC Comics published JSA Classified, side stories about the members of the Justice Society of America. Stargirl appeared in a few issues, mainly #14-16 in which she’s the main character. You can find those issues here.
The event of Infinite Crisis (see reading order) introduced a time jump. One Year later… the JSA is no more. Some of the surviving Golden Age characters are transported to the new “Earth-Two” created by Alexander Luthor Jr. Jay Garrick, Alan Scott, and Ted Grant decide to revive the Justice Society. It’s the beginning of Justice Society of America Volume 3.
- Justice Society of America: The Next Age
Collects Justice Society of America vol. 3 #1–4. - …
- Justice Society of America: Black Adam and Isis
Collects Justice Society of America vol. 3 #23–28. - Justice Society of America: The Bad Seed
Justice Society of America vol. 3 #29–33. - JSA All-Stars: Constellations
Collects JSA All-Stars vol. 2 #1–6. Set during Blackest Night. - JSA All-Stars: Glory Days
Collects JSA All-Stars vol. 2 #7–13.
Stargirl during the New 52 era
In September 2011, DC Comics relaunched its universe. Most of the JSA was relocated to Earth-2, but Stargirl stayed where she was and joined the Justice League of America written by Geoff Johns. In the series, she’s present (sometimes barely), but rarely does anything of note.
Following recent events, the US Government created the Justice League of America as a countermeasure against the already established Justice League.
- Justice League of America Vol. 1: World’s Most Dangerous
Collects Justice League of America (vol. 3) #1–7. Warning: Issues #6-7 are part of Trinity War. - Justice League of America Vol. 2: Survivors of Evil
Collects Justice League of America (vol. 3) #8–14. Connected to the Forever Evil event.
After the disbandment of the JLA following the crossover event Forever Evil, Stargirl joined the Justice League United.
- Justice League United Vol. 1: Justice League Canada
Collects Justice League United #0-5. - Justice League United Vol 2: The Infinitus Saga
Collects Justice League United #7-10, Justice League United Annual #1, Justice League United: Futures End #1, and Justice League: Futures End #1. - Justice League United #11-16 are not collected but you can find them here.
After that, Stargirl was hard to find in the DC Universe. She briefly appeared in Geoff Johns’ Doomsday Clock (Watchmen prequel). Even with the launch of the Stargirl TV Show, DC didn’t do much, except a special:
- Stargirl Spring Break Special #1 (now collected with Stargirl: The Lost Children)
Stargirl during the Infinite Frontier/Dawn of DC Era
With the TV Show canceled, Geoff Johns is bringing Stargirl and the JSA to the comics with new series. The comeback is introduced during the Dark Crisis on Infinite Earths crossover event.
It’s the beginning of what DC is calling the “New Golden Age.”
- Dark Crisis on Infinite Earths
- The New Golden Age #1
- Stargirl: The Lost Children
Collects Stargirl Spring Break Special #1, Stargirl: The Lost Children #1-6. - Justice Society of America Vol. 1 (Coming Soon)