
Partly inspired by his sister Courtney, who died in the 1996 crash of TWA Flight 800, Geoff Johns created Stargirl (aka Courtney Whitmore) with Lee Moder in Stars and S.T.R.I.P.E. #0 (July 1999).
Courtney is the stepdaughter of Pat Dugan, the inventor of the powered armor S.T.R.I.P.E. and former sidekick of the original Star-Spangled Kid. She initially adopted the Star-Spangled Kid identity before joining the Justice Society of America (JSA) and becoming the successor to Starman Jack Knight, who entrusted her with his cosmic staff. She subsequently adopted the name Stargirl, becoming one of the JSA’s longest-standing younger members.
Following DC’s 2011 relaunch of its continuity as part of the New 52, Stargirl joined the new Justice League of America and received a revised origin. In this version, Courtney discovered the Cosmic Staff and the Star-Spangled Kid uniform in Pat Dugan’s office. Pat, who was then dating Barbara Whitmore, Courtney’s mother, agreed to train her, and Courtney became a superhero.
Stargirl was later adapted for television in Stargirl (2020-2022), with Brec Bassinger portraying Courtney Whitmore. The character has also appeared in other live-action and animated television series, as well as video games, but she is mainly a member of the JSA. Now let’s get into the Stargirl Reading Order to retrace her solo and team career in comics.
Stargirl Comics Reading Order
Courtney Before Stargirl: The Star-Spangled Kid Years (1999-2000)
Courtney Whitmore’s first appearance in a story was in Stars and S.T.R.I.P.E. #0, although she had previously been teased in a profile in DCU Heroes Secret Files #1 and All Star Comics #2. The series, written by Geoff Johns and illustrated by Lee Moder, introduced Courtney as the new Star-Spangled Kid and established her relationship with her stepfather, Pat Dugan, the former Stripesy. Stars and S.T.R.I.P.E. ran for 15 issues and forms the foundation of Courtney’s early superhero career. If you want to know more about Jack Knight, whose Starman series is closely connected to Courtney’s early story, take a look at our Starman Reading Order.
The Stars and S.T.R.I.P.E. series was originally collected in two TPBs (JSA Presents: Stars and S.T.R.I.P.E. Vol. 1 & Vol. 2) that are hard to find now. But when the Stargirl TV Show was launched, DC Comics put out a complete collection titled Stargirl by Geoff Johns.
- Stargirl by Geoff Johns (new TV tie-in collected edition)
Collects Stars and S.T.R.I.P.E. #1-14, JSA All-Stars #4, and stories from DCU Heroes Secret Files (1999) and DCU Villains Secret Files (1999).
✮ JSA All-Stars #4 is set later, but it’s mostly the conclusion for Courtney and her father. If you don’t read the JSA, you can read it here. If you read JSA, though, things are a bit more complicated. Here are some directions to follow while following the JSA guide in the next section.
- Stars and S.T.R.I.P.E. #1-3 before JSA#1
- Stars and S.T.R.I.P.E. #4 before Day of Judgment
- Stars and S.T.R.I.P.E. #5-13 before JSA #11
- Stars and S.T.R.I.P.E. #14 is set after JSA #13-14
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The Star-Spangled Kid joins the JSA (1999-2003)
Most of Stargirl’s comic-book career has been spent as a member of the Justice Society of America. Courtney joined the team during the late-1990s revival of the JSA, quickly becoming an important link between its Golden Age heroes and the next generation of superheroes. Her time with the JSA also covers some of the character’s most significant developments, including her transition from the Star-Spangled Kid to Stargirl. You can find a lot more about the team with our JSA Reading Order.
✮ The following comics have also been collected in JSA Omnibus Vol. 1 & JSA Omnibus Vol. 2, and also in JSA Compendium One & JSA Compendium Two.
- JSA, vol. 1: Justice Be Done
Collects JSA #1–5; JSA Secret Files #1. Courtney joins the JSA after Stars and S.T.R.I.P.E. #3. - Day of Judgment
Collects Day of Judgment #1-5 and Day of Judgment Secret Files. ✮ Courtney and Pat join the fight in Day of Judgment #3 after Stars and S.T.R.I.P.E. #4. - JSA, vol. 2: Darkness Falls
Collects JSA #6-15. ✮ Read Stars and S.T.R.I.P.E. #10-13 before JSA #11, S&S #14 is set after JSA #13-14. - JSA, vol. 3: The Return of Hawkman
Collects JSA #16-25; JSA Secret Files #1. - JSA, vol. 4: Fair Play
Collects JSA #26-31; JSA Secret Files #2.

✮ After JSA #30, Courtney receives Jack Knight’s Cosmic Staff in Starman #80, the final issue of James Robinson’s Starman series. The issue, “Arrivederci, Bon Voyage, Goodbye,” marks Jack’s retirement as Starman and his decision to pass the staff on to Courtney. It is collected in Starman: Sons of the Father and Starman Compendium Two.
- JSA, vol. 5: Stealing Thunder
Collects JSA #32–38 - JLA/JSA: Virtue and Vice
- JSA, vol. 6: Savage Times
Collects JSA #39–45 - JSA, vol. 7: Princes of Darkness
Collects JSA #46–55
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Courtney Whitmore Is Stargirl! (2003-2010)
Courtney starts calling herself Stargirl in JSA: All Stars #4, following her acquisition of Jack Knight’s Cosmic Staff. The change is primarily a rebranding: she remains the same character, with the same powers and role within the JSA. From this point forward, however, Stargirl becomes her established superhero identity.
✮ The following comics have also been collected in JSA Omnibus Vol. 2 & JSA Omnibus Vol. 3.
- JSA: All-Stars #4
Collected in Stargirl by Geoff Johns and JSA: All Stars (she also appeared in issues #1 and #8 of the series) - JSA, vol. 8: Black Reign
Collects JSA #56-58; Hawkman vol. 4 #23-25. - JSA, vol. 9: Lost
Collects JSA #59-67. Shazam left the JSA with #59. - Day of Vengeance
Collects Day of Vengeance #1-6, Action Comics #826, The Adventures of Superman #639, and Superman #216. - JSA, vol. 10: Black Vengeance
Collects JSA #68-75. JSA #73-75 are Day of Vengeance tie-in issues. - Infinite Crisis
Collects Infinite Crisis #1-7. More about it in Infinite Crisis Reading Order. - JSA, vol. 11: Mixed Signals
Collects JSA #76-81. - The events of Infinite Crisis (no need to read it for Courtney, she doesn’t do much in it) introduced a one-year time jump across the DC Universe.
One Year Later…
- JSA: Ghost Stories
Collects JSA #82-87. Issue #82 ties into Infinite Crisis, but starting with JSA #83, we are in the “One Year Later” era.
✮ During this period, DC published JSA Classified, a series of stories focusing on individual members and smaller groups from the Justice Society. Stargirl appears in several issues, most notably #14-16, a three-part story (following the events of JLA Classified #25) in which she teams up with Wildcat, Vixen, and Gypsy to rescue members of the JSA from Amos Fortune and the Gambler. These issues are largely a side adventure for Courtney and can be read alongside the main JSA run. You can find those issues here.
“One Year Later,” the Justice Society has been left fractured, with several of its members dealing with the aftermath of the crisis. At the same time, Alexander Luthor Jr.’s actions during Infinite Crisis resulted in the creation of a new Earth-Two, home to an alternate version of the Justice Society. Back on the main Earth, Jay Garrick, Alan Scott, and Ted Grant decide to rebuild the JSA. Written by Geoff Johns with art by Dale Eaglesham, Justice Society of America Vol. 3 begins here and marks a new chapter for Stargirl and the team.
- Justice Society of America: The Next Age
Collects Justice Society of America vol. 3 #1–4. - JLA: The Lightning Saga
Collects Justice Society of America vol. 3 #5–6; Justice League of America vol. 2 #0, 8–12 - Justice Society of America: Thy Kingdom Come, vol. 1
Collects Justice Society of America vol. 3 #7–12 - Justice Society of America: Thy Kingdom Come, vol. 2
Collects Justice Society of America vol. 3 #13–18, Annual #1 - Justice Society of America: Thy Kingdom Come, vol. 3
Collects Justice Society of America vol. 3 #19–22; Justice Society Kingdom Come Special: Superman; the Justice Society Kingdom Come Special: Magog; Justice Society Kingdom Come Special: The Kingdom - Justice Society of America: Black Adam and Isis
Collects Justice Society of America vol. 3 #23–28. - Justice Society of America: The Bad Seed
Justice Society of America vol. 3 #29–33. - JSA All-Stars: Constellations
Collects JSA All-Stars vol. 2 #1–6. Set during Blackest Night. - JSA All-Stars: Glory Days
Collects JSA All-Stars vol. 2 #7–13.
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The New 52 Stargirl: Joining the Justice League of America (2011-2016)
In September 2011, DC Comics relaunched its universe as the New 52, rewriting the histories of many of its characters. The Justice Society was largely removed from the main DC Universe and reimagined on Earth 2, while Stargirl remained on the main Earth and joined the newly formed Justice League of America, written by Geoff Johns.
The new JLA was assembled at the request of the U.S. government as a countermeasure to the already established Justice League. Stargirl is part of the team’s initial roster alongside Green Arrow, Hawkman, Katana, Vibe, Catwoman, and others. Although she appears throughout the series, Courtney generally has a supporting role.
- Justice League of America Vol. 1: World’s Most Dangerous
Collects Justice League of America (vol. 3) #1–7. Warning: Issues #6-7 are part of Trinity War. - Justice League of America Vol. 2: Survivors of Evil
Collects Justice League of America (vol. 3) #8–14. Connected to the Forever Evil event.

✮ Stargirl’s time with the Justice League of America eventually came to an end during the events surrounding Forever Evil. Courtney subsequently joined Martian Manhunter’s new team at its formation, even suggesting its name: Justice League United (by Jeff Lemire and Mike McKone).
- Justice League United Vol. 1: Justice League Canada
Collects Justice League United #0-5. - Justice League United Vol 2: The Infinitus Saga
Collects Justice League United #7-10, Justice League United Annual #1, Justice League United: Futures End #1, and Justice League: Futures End #1. - Justice League United #11-16 are not collected, but you can find them here.
Most comics featuring Stargirl were written by Geoff Johns. With the writer becoming less involved in the DC Universe, it’s no surprise that Stargirl became increasingly difficult to find. She made a brief appearance in Johns’ Doomsday Clock (2017-2019), the Watchmen sequel that brought Doctor Manhattan and the Watchmen mythology into direct contact with the DC Universe.
Even with the launch of the Stargirl television series in 2020, DC published very little featuring Courtney until the Stargirl Spring Break Special (2021), written by Geoff Johns and Marv Wolfman. The special reunited Stargirl with several members of the Justice Society and served as a bridge toward her later return to the DC Universe.
- Stargirl Spring Break Special #1 (now collected with Stargirl: The Lost Children)
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Stargirl & The New Golden Age (2021-Present)
Following Stargirl’s return in the Stargirl Spring Break Special, Geoff Johns brought Courtney and the Justice Society back into the spotlight thanks to the Dark Crisis on Infinite Earths crossover. The event reveals that the JSA has been active in the past and sets the stage for their return to the present-day DC Universe. This leads directly into The New Golden Age #1, which launched what DC dubbed the “New Golden Age” and introduced a new generation of Justice Society stories, beginning with the Justice Society of America series.
- Dark Crisis on Infinite Earths
- The New Golden Age #1
- Stargirl: The Lost Children
Collects Stargirl Spring Break Special #1, Stargirl: The Lost Children #1-6. - Justice Society of America Vol. 1: The New Golden Age
Collects The New Golden Age #1 and Justice Society of America #1-5. - Justice Society of America Vol. 2: Long Live The JSA
Collects The New Golden Age #1 and Justice Society of America #6-12.
✮After the conclusion of this last Johns’ Justice Society of America run, Stargirl appeared less frequently. She popped up during events, in backgrounds or in small supporting roles, like in Titans: Beast World Tour – Star City #1 during the Titans Beast World event and DC K.O.: The Kids Are All Fight Special #1 during the DC K.O. tournament. In the Justice League Unlimited comics, she also makes cameos, sometimes appearing in a panel or two with a few lines of dialogue, but never in a part that would be qualifiable as noteworthy. Also, while she is on the cover of the Christmas one-shot DC’s I Saw Ma Hunkel Kissing Santa Claus #1, you can call that false advertising, she’s not the star of any of the short stories in the book, only doing a blink and you’ll miss it cameo.
In 2025, as part of the DC All In relaunch, writer Jeff Lemire and artist Diego Olortegui took over Justice Society of America, but didn’t bring Courtney back. She appeared to be on the reservists list, but she was not called in before JSA #19, when she came back to the team.
- JSA Vol. 4: Search for the Spectre
Collects JSA #19-24. - More to come!
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Reading digitally?
Find the Stargirl comics on DC Universe Infinite.