Rick Jones wasn’t Captain America sidekick anymore, but a new one was about to be introduced in September 1969. In Captain America #117 by Stan Lee and Gene Colan, Sam Wilson made his debut as he was trying to convince people to fight the Red Skull’s forces. That’s how he met Steve Rogers who led him to call himself the Falcon and to create a costume (a green one). They won their fight against their common enemy, of course. Soon after, Sam Wilson became Captain America’s partner.
Sam Wilson is the first Afro-American superhero at Marvel. His origins were retconned—from a social worker in Harlem to a thug whose life was changed by a Cosmic Cube, he was also revealed at one point that he was a mutant until that was changed—but his most important evolution was going from sidekick to headliner, and from Falcon to Captain America.
Sam Wilson fought alongside Captain America, The Avengers, The Defenders, the S.H.I.E.L.D., Winter Soldier, and more. He has a telepathic bond with Redwing, his bird, and later realized he could also control other birds and see through their eyes. Of course, he also flies, using mechanical wings. And he was trained in hand-to-hand combat by Steve Rogers—he also knows how to use Captain America’s shield.
And of course, he is now Captain America. In fact, he has been first appointed as Rogers’ official replacement as Captain America during the Marvel Now! era (2012-15). He kept the title for a while, but constant events and relaunches forced a return as the Falcon, but also after that another stint as Captain America. We’ll explore that in this article.
Sam Wilson Reading Order:
Sam Wilson is The Falcon, Captain America’s partner
For a long time, Sam Wilson as the Falcon only appeared in Captain America. His first storyline was in Captain America #117–119. After that, he quickly came back with #126 and became a regular starting with #132 (to 220). In fact, the book was retitled “Captain America and the Falcon.”
All these issues were collected in multiple editions, from TPB to omnibus, you can find them listed in our Captain America Reading Order.
- Captain America Epic Collection: The Coming of…the Falcon
Collects Tales of Suspense #97-99, Captain America #100–119, and material from Not Brand Echh #3. - Captain America Epic Collection: Bucky Reborn
Collects Captain America #120-138, Annual #1 (cover only). - Captain America Epic Collection: Hero or Hoax?
Collects Captain America #139-159, Annual #2 (cover only). - Captain America Epic Collection: The Secret Empire
Collects Captain America #160-179.
- Marvel Masterworks: Captain America Vol. 9
Collects Captain America #176-192; material from F.O.O.M. #8. - Marvel Masterworks: Captain America Vol. 10
Collects Captain America #193-200; Captain America Annual #3; Marvel Treasury Special: Captain America’s Bicentennial Battles. - Marvel Masterworks: Captain America Vol. 11
Collects Captain America #201-214; Captain America Annual #4. - Marvel Masterworks: Captain America Vol. 12
Collects Captain America #215-230; The Incredible Hulk #232. - Defenders (1972) #62-64 are collected in Nova Classic Vol. 2 and Marvel Masterworks: The Defenders Vol. 7.
In issue #231 (collected in Marvel Masterworks: Captain America Vol. 13), Sam Wilson thanks Captain America for everything, but states that he wants to “fly” alone. This didn’t last long as Cap asked him to join the Avengers–the team needed to diversify its roaster. He only stayed with the team for a short while (#184 to 194).
- Avengers Masterworks Vol. 18
Collects The Avengers #178-188; The Avengers Annual#8-9; Marvel Premiere #49; material from Marvel Tales #100. - Avengers Masterworks Vol.19
Collects The Avengers #189-202; Marvel Premiere #55; Tales to Astonish #12.
Sam Wilson, the guest-starring Falcon
Sam Wilson came back in Captain America #272 (collected in Captain America Epic Collection: Monsters and Men) in which he decided to make a career change (going into politics), but with his backstory coming back to haunt him, this was derailed (as we learned in Captain America #284). Then came the first Falcon miniseries by Christopher Priest that introduced his mutant origins.
After that, Sam Wilson still occasionally appeared in Captain America (we learned the results of the election in #290) as a guest star. He also joined force with other Marvel Heroes like Power-Man and Iron Fist.
What follows is only a selection of books collecting enough of Sam Wilson’s adventures to justify being listed. He did appear in more issues as a guest star, but all those apparitions are not collected in an easy-to-read way.
- The Snap Wilson backstories from Captain America #276-278 are available in Avengers: Falcon and Captain America Epic Collection: Monsters and Men
- Captain America Epic Collection: Sturm Und Drang
Collects Captain America #286-301, Annual #7 and The Falcon #1-4. - Power Man & Iron Fist Epic Collection: Hardball
Collects Power Man and Iron Fist #108-125 (Sam Wilson appeared in #112-113, 121 (Secret Wars II tie-in), 123, 125). - Captain America Epic Collection: The Captain
Collects Captain America #333–350, Iron Man #228. - The New Warriors Classic Vol. 3
Collects New Warriors (1990) #11-17 And Avengers (1963) #341-342.
With #408, Sam Wilson is back for a short period of time as a regular character in the Captain America series.
- Captain America Epic Collection: Arena of Death
Collects Captain America #411-419, Annual #11-12; Ghost Rider/Captain America: Fear #1; U.S.Agent #1-4 and material from Silver Sable & the Wild Pack #15. - Avengers Epic Collection: Taking A.I.M
Collects Avengers (1963) #378-388, Marvel Double Feature: Avengers/Giant-Man (1994) #379-382, Vision (1994) #1-4, Captain America (1968) #440-441.
With the Onslaught Saga (see full reading order for more details), the Marvel Universe was… changed. Following the apparent deaths of the Avengers, the Fantastic Four, and Doctor Doom, Marvel asked the Image Comics founder to come back to relaunch their heroes. This led to the Heroes Reborn era. Sam Wilson as the Falcon is part of Captain America’s story in the pocket universe where all the heroes went during this period. Of course, he was also part of the return trip.
- Heroes Reborn: Captain America
Collects Captain America vol. 2 #1–12; “Fantastic Four” (1996) #12, “Avengers” (1996) #12, “Iron Man” (1996) #12, “Material From Heroes Reborn” (1996) #1/2. - Heroes Reborn: The Return
Collects Heroes Reborn: The Return #1-4; Heroes Reborn: Doomsday, Ashema, Masters Of Evil, Rebel, Remnants, Young Allies And Doom.
After that, Sam Wilson’s appearances were limited. He didn’t join Captain America during Marc Waid’s run, but he was back for a few issues with Dan Jurgens’, collected in:
- Captain America by Dan Jurgens Omnibus
Collects Captain America vol. 3 #25-50; Captain America Annual 2000-2001; material from Captain America: The Legend.
Sam Wilson, From the Avengers to the Civil War
Sam Wilson rejoined The Avengers during Geoff Johns and Chuck Austen’s run on the title. At first, he was a regular, but he became less visible at the end of the run as he teamed up again with Captain America before Brian Michael Bendis took everything over and “Disassembled” the Avengers.
- Avengers: The Complete Collection by Geoff Johns, Vol. 1
Collects Avengers (1998) #57-63, Vision (2002) #1-4, Thor (1998) #58 And Iron Man (1998) #64. - Avengers: The Complete Collection by Geoff Johns, Vol. 2
Collects Avengers (1998) #64-76. - Avengers: Once an Invader
Collects Avengers (1998) #82-84, New Invaders (2004) #0, Avengers (1963) #71, Invaders Annual (1977) #1. - Captain America and the Falcon by Christopher Priest: The Complete Collection
Collects Captain America and the Falcon #1-14.
- Avengers Disassembled
Collects Avengers (1998) #500-503 and Avengers Finale #1 (read this book after Captain America and the Falcon #8).
As you may know, Bendis’ era is composed of a series of events. After Disassembled came House of M during which Sam Wilson was not a big player, but still appeared in a few issues, then came the Civil War in which he was a lot more present.
- House of M
Collects House Of M #1-8.
It’s The Civil War! The U.S. Government proposed the Superhuman Registration Act, intending to register all super-powered beings as living weapons of mass destruction and requiring all costumed heroes to unmask themselves before the government and subject themselves to federally mandated standards. Heroes had to choose between rallying behind either Iron Man’s pro-registration forces or Captain America’s opposition. The Civil War began., go to the reading order.
- Civil War
Collects Civil War #1-7, plus extras.- New Avengers: Civil War
Collects New Avengers (2004) #21-25. - Captain America: Civil War
Collects Captain America (2004) #22-24 and the Winter Soldier: Winter Kills one-shot. - and more guest appearances during all the events.
- New Avengers: Civil War
Sam Wilson, Falcon to two Captains
As you may know, Captain America “died” at the end of Civil War, but his book didn’t. Instead, the stories were about Falcon, Winter Soldier, and Black Widow. It’s the Ed Brubaker run, see the reading order for more information about the overall story.
- Captain America: The Death Of Captain America Omnibus
Collects Captain America Vol. 5 #25-42.
Of course, Steve Rogers quickly came back…
- Captain America Lives! Omnibus
Collects Captain America vol. 5 #43–50; Captain America #600–601; Captain America: Reborn #1–6 - Captain America: The Trial of Captain America Omnibus
Collects Captain America: Who Will Wield The Shield?; Captain America (2005) #602–610; Steve Rogers: Super-Soldier #1–4; Captain America (2005) #611–619, #615.1; Captain America (2011) #1–10.- After Captain America #605, the event Siege took place and Marvel entered the Heroic Age (in Cap #606).
Be afraid of Fear Itself! Once again, Sam Wilson is a supporting character in the 2011 crossover event. The entire planet has been seized by Fear and only chaos reigns. The Serpent, Asgard’s most ancient evil, has awakened and is feeding off the fear of Earth’s populace. Don’t be afraid, the Reading Order is here.
Once everything calm down, Sam Wilson was back next to Captain America and appeared as a guest stars in other series.
- Captain America by Ed Brubaker, Vol. 1
Collects Captain America Vol. 6 #1-5. - Captain America by Ed Brubaker, Vol. 2
Collects Captain America Vol. 6 #6-10.
The Avengers and the X-Men go to war in Avengers vs. X-Men! This 2012 crossover event involved the return of the Phoenix Force and the subsequent war between the Avengers and the X-Men. For a more comprehensive look at the event, go to the reading order.
- Avengers: X-Sanction
Collects Avengers: X-Sanction #1-4. - Avengers vs. X-Men Hardcover
Collects Avengers vs. X-Men #0–12, AvX: VS #1–6, Avengers vs. X-Men: Infinite #1, #6, #10, Material from Marvel Point One. Sam is mostly in Avengers vs. X-Men #7-11. - Captain America by Ed Brubaker, Vol. 4
Collects Captain America Vol. 6 #15-19.
Sam Wilson, once again an Avenger
The Marvel Now! era began with Jonathan Hickman taking over the Avengers and his team included Sam Wilson. You can find a detailed reading order for this series in our Jonathan Hickman’s Avengers Reading Order.
- Avengers by Jonathan Hickman Omnibus Vol. 1
Collects Avengers (2012) #1-23, New Avengers (2013) #1-12, Free Comic Book Day 2013: Infinity #1, Infinity #1-6, Infinity: Against The Tide Infinite Comic #1-2, Astonishing Tales: Mojoworld #1-6, Material From Shang-Chi: Master Of Kung Fu (2009) #1.
After the Infinity event, Sam left the main Avengers book to join Avengers World. Meanwhile while also appearing in Al Ewing’s Mighty Avengers.
- Avengers Vol. 1: Avengers World
Collects Avengers (2012) #1-6. - Mighty Avengers Vol. 2: Family Bonding
Collects Mighty Avengers (2013) #6-10.
Original Sin! The story began when Uatu, the mysterious space-god who’s been watching mankind from the moon for as long as we can remember … is found dead. But who shot the Watcher? More information in the reading order of the event.
- Original Sin
Collects Point One #1 (Watcher story); Original Sin #0-8, Annual 1; Original Sins #1-5, Original Sin: Secret Avengers Infinite Comic #1-2. - Mighty Avengers Vol. 3: Original Sin – Not Your Father’s Avengers
Collects Mighty Avengers (2013) #11-14.
What comes next is important for Sam Wilson, even if he’s still a secondary character in Captain America–but this is about to change!
- Captain America Vol. 3: Loose Nuke
Collects Captain America vol. 7 #11–15 - Captain America Vol. 4: The Iron Nail
Collects Captain America vol. 7 #16–21 - Captain America Vol. 5: The Tomorrow Soldier
Collects Captain America vol. 7 #22–25, Marvel 75th Anniversary Celebration (Captain America story)
Sam Wilson is Captain America
In Captain America vol. 7 #25, Sam Wilson took over the mantle of Captain America from Steve Rogers and is joined by new partner Nomad to tackle threats including the fearsome Scarecrow, Batroc and Baron Zemo’s newly ascendant Hydra! Plus: Sam Wilson assembles a new team for the Mighty Avengers and works with Spider-Man and the Inhuman.
- Captain America: Sam Wilson – The Complete Collection Vol. 1
Collects Captain America (2012) #25, All-New Captain America: Fear Him (2015) #1-4, All-New Captain America (2014) #1-6, Amazing Spiderman Special (2015) #1, Inhuman Special (2015) #1, All-New Captain America Special (2015) #1, Captain America: Sam Wilson (2015) #1-6.
Avengers: Standoff! Steve Rogers, Bucky Barnes, and Sam Wilson find themselves in a standoff with high and very personal stakes. And this tense conflict quickly escalates out of control, drawing in several Avengers teams! But it all begins in the small town of Pleasant Hill, an idyllic community with friendly neighbors…and a terrible, dark secret.
- Avengers: Standoff
Collects Avengers Standoff: Welcome to Pleasant Hill #1, Avengers Standoff: Assault on Pleasant Hill Alpha #1, Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (2016) #3-4, Uncanny Avengers (2015) #7-8, All-New, All-Different Avengers #7-8, New Avengers (2015) #8-10, Captain America: Sam Wilson #7-8, Illuminati (2015) #6, Howling Commandos of S.H.I.E.L.D. (2015) #6, Avengers Standoff: Assault on Pleasant Hill Omega #1. - Captain America: Sam Wilson – The Complete Collection Vol. 2
Collects Captain America: Sam Wilson (2015) #7-24, Captain America (2017) #25, Generations: Sam Wilson Captain America & Steve Rogers Captain America (2017) #1. - All-New, All-different Avengers Vol. 2: Family Business
Collects All-New All-Different Avengers #7-12.
After Captain America: Sam Wilson #8, It’s the Civil War II! A new Inhuman emerges, with the ability to profile the future, and the ramifications ripple into every corner of the Marvel Universe. Lines are drawn, bodies fall, and the Marvel Universe will be rocked to its very core. Both Captain America series have tie-ins to this event, though Captain America: Steve Rogers is more essential. See our Civil War II reading order for more details.
- Civil War II
Collects Civil War II 0–8, Free Comic Book Day 2016. - All-New, All-Different Avengers Vol. 3: Civil War II
Collects All-New All-Different Avengers #13 to #15, Annual #1
After Captain America: Sam Wilson #13, following the event of Civil War II, a new team of Avengers was created with Sam Wilson in it:
- Avengers: Unleashed Vol. 1: Kang War One
Collects Avengers (2016) #1-6.
Secret Empire! Captain America is living a lie! The Cosmic Cube has remade him into a secret true believer in the cause of Hydra! Now, Steve Rogers makes Hydra’s ideals a reality—and changes the landscape of the world dramatically! For more, go to the Secret Empire Reading Order.
- Secret Empire
Collects Secret Empire #0-9, Free Comic Book Day 2017 Defenders #1 - Avengers: Unleashed Vol. 2: Secret Empire
Collects Avengers #7-11. - Captain America: Sam Wilson #22-24 are part of this event
Sam Wilson: Falcon Again (Marvel Legacy)
In the aftermath of Secret Empire, Sam left the Shield to Steve Rogers and assumed again his Falcon identity.
- Falcon: Take Flight
Collects Falcon (2017) #1-8. - Avengers & Champions: Worlds Collide
Collects Avengers #672-674 & Champions (2016) #13-15.
- Avengers: No Surrender
Collects Avengers (2016) #675-690. - Doctor Strange: Damnation – Complete Collection
Collects Doctor Strange: Damnation #1-4, Damnation: Johnny Blaze — Ghost Rider #1, Doctor Strange (2015) #386-389, Iron Fist (2017) #78-80 and Ben Reilly: Scarlet Spider #15-17. - Venomized
Collects Venomized #1-5.
Marvel Fresh Start, From Falcon to Captain America
For a little while, Sam Wilson was less visible, but he came back to team up with Winter Soldier and, once more, fought alongside Captain America.
- Falcon & Winter Soldier Vol. 1
Collects Falcon & Winter Soldier (2020) 1-5. - Captain America by Ta-Nehisi Coates Vol. 4: All Die Young
Collects Captain America #20-25 - King in Black: Captain America #1 collected in King in Black: Avengers. It’s not an important event for Sam Wilson, but he appeared in it with Winter Soldier (see the reading order).
- The United States of Captain America
Collects The United States Of Captain America (2021) #1-5. Christopher Cantwell and Dale Eaglesham celebrate the Sentinel of Liberty’s 80th anniversary with a tour across the United States of Captain America.
Sam Wilson and Steve Rogers decide two Captain Americas are better than one, kicking off a new age for the Captain America saga. Tochi Onyebuchi and R.B. Silva penned Sam Wilson’s new life chapter as he picks up the shield once more.
- Captain America: Symbol Of Truth Vol. 1: Homeland
Collects Captain America (2022) #0 and Captain America: Symbol Of Truth #1-5. - Captain America: Symbol Of Truth Vol. 2: Pax Mohannda
Collects Captain America (2022) #0 and Captain America: Symbol Of Truth #6-11. - Captain America: Cold War
Collects Captain America: Cold War Alpha #1, Captain America: Symbol of Truth (2022) #12-13, Captain America: Sentinel of Liberty (2022) #12-13, Captain America: Cold War Omega (2023) #1. - Captain America: Cold War Aftermath
Collects Captain America: Symbol Of Truth #14, Captain America (2023) #750 And Captain America: Finale.
The story continues…
Did we forget an important issue? Did we make a mistake? Let us know in the comments!